Just 90 minutes away from the hustle and bustle of Mexico City you arrive to a quiet, artsy and picturesque town of Cuernavaca. If you drive in during the day you will be welcomed by the gorgeous landscape…bright red, white and purple of the bougainvilleas that are always in bloom. If you choose to arrive in Cuernavaca at night, the city lights are like a sea of stars as you turn from the mountain into the state of Morelos.
Known for its eternal springtime, Cuernavaca provides a relaxing environment where families can go to relax and enjoy the laid-back environment and inhale a bit of history and culture.
One of the extraordinary landmarks in Cuernavaca, the Palace of Cortés (Spanish: Palacio de Cortés), is the oldest conserved colonial era civil structure in the continental Americas, being almost 500 years old. The building began as the residence for Hernán Cortés with his second wife Juana Zúñiga. As Cortés’ residence, it reached its height in the 1530s, but the family eventually abandoned it
In the 18th century, colonial authorities had the structure renovated and used it as a barracks and jail. During the Mexican War of Independence, it was used to hold prisoners. It later became the seat of government for the State of Morelos until the late 20th century, at which time the state government moved out and the structure was renovated and converted into a museum, with exhibits on the history of Morelos.
Another main site, Xochicalco, is an archaeological site in the western part of the state of Morelos just 38 km southwest of Cuernavaca. The name Xochicalco, originates from Nahuatl and translates to "in the house of Flowers". The site is open to visitors all week, from 10am to 5pm, although access to the observatory is only allowed after noon. It has been speculated that Xochicalco may have played a part in the fall of the Teotihuacan Empire.
For those who like a historical experience, you will be delighted with La Ruta de Zapata, which gives a personal taste of the life, labor and death of Emiliano Zapata. Zapata, better known as a leading figure in the Mexican Revolution, formed and commanded an important revolutionary force, the Liberation Army of the South. This tour gives you a deep insight into his beliefs and his involvement in the struggles for the rights of the campesinos of Morelos.
If the arts are more your pleasure, visit the Robert Brady Museum. Robert Brady (1928 – 1986) was born in Iowa, USA and was an alumnus of Chicago’s Art Institute. Brady later moved to Cuernavaca and travelled all over the world increasing his art collection, which is now on display in his old home. Among his valuable pieces are the paintings of Rufino Tamayo, Frida Kahlo, and Marsden Hartley among others as well as over 1,300 pieces of prehispanic artifacts and colonial furniture.
Just strolling down the streets of Cuernavaca you get the sense of history and artistic influence in the city. I have had the great opportunity of travelling to Cuernavaca, and on each occasion have been able to hear an outdoor concert, see an art presentation or a check out a book fair where authors endlessly discuss their experiences in Cuernavaca and its rich history.
